Wednesday, October 1, 2014

The Story of Chisky and the birth of the Percy Special

My wife and I have become quite the anglophiles over the last few years (well, she’s actually English, so I guess that just makes me the anglophile), which means our household has become a veritable library of obscure books and movies about the UK. 

One of the more ridiculous reads was the “Sloane Ranger Handbook”, which was a tongue-in-cheek guide to dressing, eating, and socializing like a “Sloane”, which were described generally as the old money urban bourgeois living in London’s Kensington and Chelsea borough in the late '70s and early '80s.  The book introduces us to “Henry” and “Caroline”, two stereotypical Sloanes who are described at various ages from childhood through old age as they live their lives in the wealthy, preppy ways of old money England.
30-somethings Henry and Caroline out on the town

Between the Huskie jackets, Hunter boots, Levis 501 jeans, Gucci loafers, and high-cut suit pants (for bike riding from Chelsea to the financial district, of course) the book covers all array of stereotypes; but, if you can get past the thick sarcasm in much of the manual, there are some pretty interesting insights into the subculture of London as it existed in the final quarter of the 20th century.  (Sadly, the Sloane subculture has largely been replaced as the children of oil barons and shipping magnates from the world ‘round have turned Sloane Square into an international new money hub.)

Drinking Like a Sloane Year Round
We liked the book so much that we bought the follow-up, the lesser-known but equally ridiculous “The Official Sloane Ranger Diary: The First Guide to the Sloane Year”, which delves into the activities that any self-respecting Sloane just has to take part in during the year. 

The highlight (for me, anyways) was early in the book, where a monthly calendar is displayed listing the activities for the month, the clothing to be worn, and, most importantly, the beverages to be consumed.  Several were obvious – Pimm's cups in the summer, German beers in the fall – but the wintertime drink of choice intrigued me.  For January and February, the only drink allowed for a classy Sloane is “chisky”.  

Chisky is not Chiskey
Chisky is described in the book as a drink with equal parts scotch and cherry brandy, and the book instructs that it should be drunk from a flask while out on a hunt (Sloanes, for all their urban sophistication, still clung to the traditional utopia of the English countryside, and hunting season was a can’t-miss excuse to escape London.)   While the '80s name “chisky” seems to have been lost to the annals of time, “Percy Special” is a much more commonly used alternative and may well have been the original.

Interestingly enough, the word “chiskey” has been growing in popularity substantially over the last few years.   The region fueling the uptick in search volume is South America and Argentina in particular.   Don’t be fooled though – “chiskey” is not an alternative spelling of the beloved drink! In Spanish, the pronunciation of the word “chiskey” is more like “cheez-kay” – which, as a matter of fact, is very much how you might spell the English word “cheesecake” if you were using Spanish phonetics.  

Spanglish Dessert Slang 1, Sloane-y Beverages 0


The History of the “Percy Special”
The late, great Duke of Northumberland:
A chisky visionary
The story of the “Percy Special” traces its way back to 10th Duke of Northumberland, a man by the name of Hugh Algernon Percy.  As is appropriate for any proper drink, name "Percy" line is deeply ingrained in England's long history of nobility. The family goes back to one William de Percy, who joined in the Norman conquest in the 11th century and the family has been the noble keeper of Northumberland since at least the 1300s. 


Northumberland is the farthest you can go in England proper; and, as one of the border regions with Scotland, was a medieval “no man’s land” where the population was sparse and those who braved the weather (and Scottish raiding parties) relied heavily on hunting to keep up their skills with horse and musket. After several hours out in the winds and cold of the moorland, hunting groups would find themselves chilled to the bone and in need of something to keep both their spirits and their body temperature up.

Alnwick Castle is the spiritual home to chisky
 and serves as the filming location for
 Hogwart's Academy in the Harry Potter films
Looking at the Alnwick Castle today, you can almost imagine old Hugh Percy’s forebears trudging around the marches with their proto-chiskys made of various concoctions of fortified wine, scotch, and mead to keep out the cold.   Northumberland has long been known for having the top whisky consumption per capita in all England; however, it was not until the 10th Duke ascended to the throne in 1940 that a mixture was found that gave us the drink that stills bears his name to this day. 

His recipe called for a hip flask that included Cherry Heering mixed at a 50/50 ratio with a scotch whisky.   The drink must have been a hit amongst the various earls, sirs, and other men of importance who hunted on the Duke’s lands – despite the relative isolation of Northumberland, chisky was a household name amongst the young London elite less than a generation after its invention. It may have taken ten dukes and nearly nine hundred years, but the Percy family brought us the drink that we know today. 

Making a Chisky
The chisky of legend has almost a perfect balance; the sweet cherry brandy masks the whisky, making the drink incredible smooth and seemingly innocuous.  One must beware though – the first (and second) will go down particularly easy, especially if you’ve worked up a thirst on horseback all morning! 

A 2002 article in the Spectator entitled “Drinking and Hunting” described it thusly:

It is a lovely, soothing, rounded drink, and the first one slips down like mother's milk, as does the second. So innocent and enticing is the drink that you may find yourself tempted by a third — prenez garde! It is three and three plus where you are standing into danger. The Percy Special carries a delayed action fuse which is liable to ignite after about half an hour. You are riding along without a care in the world and suddenly — whoomph! you are pissed. I know of no other regional drink associated particularly with hunting, unless it be Mazzawattee Tea in Cornwall.

Sadly, not all of us have the means or family connections to get us to the ancient hunting grounds of Northumberland to have a “Percy Special” mixed up for us by one of the Duke’s family.  But, that's not to say a chisky cannot be enjoyed in other ways fit for the modern world, like perhaps while "hunting" for golf balls after a bad tee shot or as a more dignified nightcap to shake off the winter cold. 

So, here are some chisky recipes to try at home (note that Grant’s Morella is the unicorn of cherry brandy; nearly impossible to find, but a longtime favourite of Sloanes and boasts a royal warrant from the Prince of Wales himself).

Sloane Traditional Chisky
2.5oz Lowland Single Malt Scotch
2.5oz Grant’s Morella Cherry Brandy

Serve at room temperature out of a hip flask, preferably after several hours of jostling in a saddlebag.  

Chisky Nightcap
2oz Blended Scotch
1oz Cherry Heering

Pour over ice in a rocks glass, Scotch first followed by the brandy.  




Sláinte!


Tuesday, September 30, 2014

2014 Top Pumpkin Beer List


Welcome to what is the start of what will (hopefully!) be a very long list of pumpkin beers sampled this fall and their relative rankings.  This is intended to be a living, breathing post, as I continue to update throughout the months of October and November. 

The criteria is far from scientific; it’s essentially whether I like them or not, and the list is by no means supposed to be all-inclusive.  It’s a list of beers that I’ve tried this fall and a ranking of those I found particularly good.  And, for fairness’s sake, I am only including those that were given an honest chance.  For instance, I recently tried the Schafly Pumpkin while out at the Cloverleaf with a group of people from work.  Given that it was one of many that evening and I was not taking any notes, it would be unfair to give it a proper review on the blog since I honestly can't tell you what it tasted like.

My hope is that at the very least, if you’re standing in front of the cooler at your local beer shoppe, overwhelmed by the options in front of you, that this guide can at least help you choose one over another. 

The guide is broken up into two sections - "Winners" are those that you should grab if you have the chance.  "Losers" are best to be avoided unless you're short on other options.  And, of course, you should always try something new if you have the chance!

Winners

Stevens Point Whole Hog Pumpkin Ale (Pumpkin Ale)
Stevens Point, Wisconsin
7.5% ABV
A new winner!
If you only try one pumpkin beer this fall, this would be it.  This tastes like all the best flavours of post-Thanksgiving dinner – pumpkin, allspice, cloves, cinnamon, caramel, brown sugar, and nutmeg (do I even taste some vanilla ice cream in there?) – blended down and consumable in convenient, alcoholic form.  This beer took home the gold at the Great American Beer Festival in 2012 and followed it up with another gold medal at the World Beer Championships in 2013, with good reason: this is what other pumpkin beers should aspire to taste like.  After finishing my first four-pack during NFL kick-off weekend, I immediately ran out and bought another just to have a couple bottles to hang on to for a special occasion.

What really stands out in this beer is the way the flavours work in harmony with one another; there’s no one overpowering the others here, just a perfect blend with just right amount of creaminess.  The alcohol content won’t floor you after one (which is good, because you’ll gladly drink another) and the price is reasonable ($10-12 for a 4-pack of 12 oz bottles).   Combine these together and we have a new winner for 2014!


Southern Tier Pumking (Pumpkin Ale)
Lakewood, New York
8.6% ABV
I may be setting myself up for disappointment every year when the new Pumking arrives – perhaps it was a matter of scarcity when I was living in Chicago, but I could not get enough of this stuff in the Midwest.  Liquor stores used to sell bottles via a “one per customer” rule and would refuse to even have any on the shelf, requiring customers “in the know” ask for a Pumking before they would be given a bottle.  With that kind of introduction to a beer, you know it has to be something special. 

I’ve actually turned to hoarding Pumking – there are several bottles from 2013 buried around my house under beds and in the back of the fridge waiting for the right time to drink.  This year I was ecstatic to find that it was available by the case, and made the long march home from the liquor store lugging over $100 of pumpkin beer in my arms.

A rather unnecessary (but very worthwhile) splurge

That said, the 2014 iteration of the Pumking was not quite what I remembered from the last two years. It’s always been a hearty, traditional-style ale with a beautiful colour and presence that’s hard to beat.  Maybe it’s the ubiquity of other pumpkin ales crowding the market, but the flavours just seemed less pronounced this time around.  

The relatively high ABV has always made this beer more a “once in a while” than a good sipping beer, so my case might well last me through Christmas (and that’s not to say my opinion on this brew might change once it gets colder!).  A 22oz bottle of this stuff racks in at nearly 500 calories, so you may want to go easy on the stuffing if you’re planning to have one with your Thanksgiving dinner. 

All in all, the 2014 Pumking is still good enough for a top showing, but for 2014 at least, it has lost its spot on the throne to the Whole Hog.


Traveler Beer Company Jack-O Traveler (Pumpkin Shandy)
Burlington, Vermont (Note: Beer is brewed out of state)
4.4% ABV
The Jack-O-Traveler is a new one for me this year, introduced by the ever-popular Cloverleaf Tavern (by far the best craft beer bar in New Jersey, and possibly the world).  I’m a little confused by the Traveler Beer Company, which claims to be from Vermont but contracts out brewing out of state (typically a red flag) but this shandy-style beer makes enough of an impression that I’m willing to look past the questionable nature of the company. 

This beer claims and tastes like a shandy, but is actually a wheat beer infused with pumpkin spices.  Almost the polar opposite of Pumking and Whole Hog in terms of colour, flavour, and mouthfeel, I would have expected to hate this beer right from the start.  However, one sip had me hooked.  The beer is (as expected) extremely light and fruity; it almost has a citrus vibe to it that is totally unexpected from a pumpkin beer.  The pumpkin flavour is definitely there, but it’s much an afterthought in the way that lemons are the afterthought in a traditional shandy. 

This is the perfect beer for the rare 80-degree days in late September/early October when you can still tailgate in short sleeves.  At 4.4% ABV and just over 140 calories per bottle you can drink them all day long and still afford to eat (and actually remember doing so) that second stadium brat during the fourth quarter.

Dogfish Head Punkin Ale (Pumpkin Ale)
Rehoboth Beach, Delaware
7.0% ABV
Dogfish Head once again ups the ante with a strong showing for 2014.  Despite me being on the East Coast this fall, this beer has been surprisingly difficult to find this year – outside of Dogfish tap takeovers, I have not seen this on the shelves at any of the usual liquor stores in town or on tap at any of the bars nearby.  Maybe they are creating some kind of artificial scarcity, but that just makes me that much more inclined to drink it when I do find it. 
 
The Punkin has never been the most heavy of beers, and compared to a lot of the rest of their lineup it is actually one of the lighter offerings when served side by side at the tap takeover events.  The pumpkin flavour is not so much “in your face” as some of the others on this list – it’s a beer first and foremost, and only at the finish is the pumpkin flavour evident.  This is a good one to grab if you can actually find it.



Losers

Southern Tier Warlock (American Double/Imperial Stout)
Lakewood, New York
8.6% ABV
It’s not really fair to call this a pumpkin beer per se, as it’s really an extremely dark and heavy stout that also has some pumpkin thrown in as well.  However, because the label shows a jack-o-lantern, it’s getting counted as a pumpkin for purposes of this review. 

This beer is kind of the polar opposite of Pumking (considering both a dark pumpkin beers brewed by Southern Tier).  Whereas the Pumking masks its ABV behind an impressive blend of flavours, the Warlock tastes very boozy and has a dark, foreboding character about it. 

The body on the Warlock is actually lighter than you might expect from an imperial stout, but as soon as you finish a first sip you know you aren’t going to be able to put down more than two without putting yourself to sleep.  The pumpkin flavour comes in very later, almost like an aftertaste after you’ve swished the beer around in your mouth and swallowed.  Maybe I’m biased against stouts in general, but there just seems to be too much going on in this beer and the pumpkin was thrown in as an afterthought.  This beats several of the other “losers” because it is still a high quality brew, but if my choices were this beer and an unknown new pumpkin side by side I might take my chances with the other option.

Otter Creek Brewing Wolaver’s Organic Pumpkin Ale
Middlebury, Vermont
5.35% ABV
Oh, Wolaver’s.  How I wanted to love you! Wolaver’s makes one of our favourite shandies that has been a staple in our fridge most of the summer.  Add in the fact that all of their beers are made with local and organic ingredients, and you can understand the excitement when we saw their Organic Pumpkin Ale on the shelf.


Sadly, that excitement quickly left after we tried the beer.  The flavour of pumpkin is very faint in this beer – it’s alright in and of itself, but there’s only vaguely a pumpkin or spice character to it.  Surprisingly, it is actually less flavourful than the Traveler shandy reviewed above, which shouldn’t be the case considering this is billed as pumpkin ale.  I think the best word to describe the entire beer is “thin” – the flavour is lacking, the mouthfeel is very watery and light, and really just doesn’t stand out in any way.  Otter Creek is a relatively young brewery, so hopefully their Organic Pumpkin continues to improve and we’ll see a more interesting blend in 2015. 

Monday, September 29, 2014

Ebola Highlights the Risks of a Global Chocolate Supply Chain

While Ebola itself is unlikely to travel to the United States any time soon, Ebola represents a significant threat to the global supply chain that may start to hit your pocketbook.

Liberia, Sierra Leone, and Guinea represent the epicentre of the outbreak, and recent strife has seen the borders closed and flights halted from neighbouring Côte d’Ivoire over the last several months.  To date, the Ivory Coast has had no confirmed infections, but expectations are that the disease will continue to spread and may make the jump over the border in the next few months.

Source: Wikimedia Commons

While the economic toll of the virus has been calamitous for the local populations in the three most stricken countries, they are by and large isolated from much of the West.  All three are post-war economies whose exports are largely based around agricultural trade with their neighbours.

Côte d’Ivoire also suffered a civil war in 2011, but despite its political upheaval has been one of the success stories of modern Africa. It is the fourth largest exporter of goods in sub-Saharan Africa, and, potentially more worrying for chocolate lovers, is the world’s top producer of cocoa beans.  Together with its neighbour Ghana, the two nations represent over 55% of world production of the bean.   South America, by comparison, only represents a little over 10% of the globe’s chocolate.  This means even the slightest disruption in farmers' ability to bring cocoa to market could have massive ripple effects for chocolate across the world.

Country
Amount produced
Percentage of world production
Côte d'Ivoire
1.23 million tons
34.7%
Indonesia
489 thousand tons
13.8%
Ghana
746 thousand tons
20.6%
Cameroon
220 thousand tons
5.9%
Nigeria
210 thousand tons
5.9%
Brazil
165 thousand tons
4.7%
Ecuador
130 thousand tons
3.7%
Malaysia
32 thousand tons
0.9%

With ebola continuing to spread unabated, the risk for infection and its impact to the Côte d’Ivoire economy has the futures market for cocoa skyrocketing.  According to this morning’s LA Times, hedge funds are jumping into the game and prices have been increasing for 6 straight months, the longest such streak in over a decade. 


Prices are not quite to the peak hit in early 2011, but this kind of  run-up in prices on the wholesale will soon begin to make its way to the retail sector, meaning that next bar of Dairy Milk could soon set you back quite a bit more than you expected.  This will be something to keep an eye on, as many of the major packaged food companies (Nestle, Hershey, Mondelez) have large chocolate businesses that could be at risk.  Even in the last few years we have see what coffee prices have done to their bottom lines - will chocolate be the next "ugly duckling" to drag down sector growth?  

Investors may need to start keeping much closer tabs on the virus if it begins an eastward expansion over the coming months to avoid unnecessary exposure to what appears to be a huge spike in prices.  It all goes to show that when it comes to devastating diseases like Ebola, in the interconnected modern world there's no such thing as an isolated outbreak.